Tornado Archive

Historic tornadoes. Real radar. Frame by frame.

Tuscaloosa–Birmingham, Alabama – EF4

27 April 2011 · KBMX · NEXRAD Level II
● Authentic archived observations
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Tornado details

Tuscaloosa–Birmingham, Alabama · 27 April 2011

United States

Tuscaloosa tornado, 27 April 2011
Tuscaloosa tornado, 27 April 2011Photo: Henry W · Source. WebP conversion; aspect ratio preserved.
Location
Tuscaloosa to northern Birmingham
Official rating
EF4 Damage-based rating
Local time · 27 April 2011
4:43–6:14 pm CDT (UTC−5)
UTC
21:43–23:14 UTC · 27 April
Time on the ground
1 hour 31 minutes
Track length
80.68 mi / 129.8 km
Maximum width
2,600 yd / 2.38 km
Survey wind estimate
190 mph / 306 km/h

Event & radar context

A long-track tornado during the 27 April Super Outbreak. The KBMX archive has an approximately 13-minute gap in this sequence. The viewer jumps between actual observations and does not fill that gap. RhoHV is unavailable in these scans.

Interpreting the rating

F, EF and IF are different damage-rating scales. Original source labels are preserved. Badge colours group the numerical categories for browsing; they do not imply identical wind thresholds. Radar products do not directly establish the damage rating.

Event facts: National Weather Service review ↗